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2022-12-18 11:07:25
2022-12-18
HuangLab 近日發布了研究團隊最新的一篇關于 “元宇宙中的經濟系統” 綜述論文，題目為 “Economic Systems in Metaverse: Basics, State of the Art, and Challenges”，作者來自中山大學軟件工程學院、中央財經大學、以及新加坡技術與設計大學。
目前論文已經上傳到了預印本網站 arXiv，鏈接為：https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05803
鑒于經濟系統（Economic Systems）是元宇宙的底層基石，筆者調研了目前業內最新的方案、技術架構、產品系統、以及研究論文，以期展示一個元宇宙中的經濟系統的全景路線圖。該綜述討論的話題涵蓋元宇宙中的經濟系統的基本概念、數字創作、數字資產、數字交易、通證經濟、激勵機制、代幣系統、數字錢包、去中心化金融、跨鏈生態與跨元宇宙平臺互操作性，等等。通過該綜述，筆者希望可以幫助元宇宙的研究者、教育工作從事者、技術工程師、以及對該話題感興趣的讀者更好地理解元宇宙中的經濟活動背后的社會需求與洞察。
Economic systems play pivotal roles in the metaverse. However, we have not yet found an overview that systematically introduces economic systems for the metaverse. Therefore, we review the state-of-the-art solutions, architectures, and systems related to economic systems. When investigating those state-of-the-art studies, we keep two questions in our mind: (1) what is the framework of economic systems in the context of the metaverse, and (2) what activities would economic systems engage in the metaverse? This article aims to disclose insights into the economic systems that work for both the current and the future metaverse. To have a clear overview of the economic-system framework, we mainly discuss the connections among three fundamental elements in the metaverse, i.e., digital creation, digital assets, and the digital trading market. After that, we elaborate on each topic of the proposed economic-system framework. Those topics include incentive mechanisms, monetary systems, digital wallets, decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, and cross-platform interoperability for the metaverse. For each topic, we mainly discuss three questions: a) the rationale of this topic, b) why the metaverse needs this topic, and c) how this topic will evolve in the metaverse. Through this overview, we wish readers can better understand what economic systems the metaverse needs, and the insights behind the economic activities in the metaverse.
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